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Abu Muslim
Abu Muslim Abd al-Rahman ibn Muslim Khorasani or al-Khurasani ((アラビア語:أبو مسلم عبد الرحمن بن مسلم الخراساني) born 718-19 or 723-27, died in 755),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abu-moslem-abd-al-rahman-b )〕 born Vehzādān Pūr-i Vandād Hormoz ((ペルシア語:وهزادان پور ونداد هرمزد)), was a general in service of the Abbasid dynasty, who led the Abbasid Revolution that toppled the Umayyad dynasty.
==Origin and name==
According to the ''Encyclopedia Iranica'', "sources differ regarding his original name and his origin. Some make him a descendant of Gōdarz and of the vizier Bozorgmehr and call him Ebrāhīm; some name him Behzādān, son of Vendād Hormoz; and others relate him to the ʿAbbasids or to ʿAlī’s family. These suggestions are all doubtful". He was possibly of Persian origin and was the mowlā of an Arab tribe.〔Sabatino Moscati: "Abū Muslim", in The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition, Vol. I., pg. 141.〕 Other sources refer to him as a Yaminite, a Kurd, an Arab or even a descendant of the ancient Iranian aristocracy. It is also said that he was born in Sar-e Pol Province of present-day Afghanistan to a Tajik family.〔''Abu Muslim Khorasani'', ''Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia'', Volume 1, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 23.〕〔Florian Illerhaus: "Haschimitische Propaganda. Bedingungen für den Erfolg der abbasidischen Revolution" (German). Munich, 2011. ISBN 978-3-640-80572-3〕
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